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What Is Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?
Chapter 7 bankruptcy, also referred to as straight or liquidation bankruptcy, is the most common type of bankruptcy filed by consumers. The primary reason that individuals and families choose to file Chapter 7 under the bankruptcy code is to receive a "fresh start" through which some or all of their debts can be cleared away or discharged while they are still able to keep their exempt property.
Many times, people are overwhelmed with collection calls or aggressive collection efforts, which include wage garnishment, repossession of vehicles, or home foreclosures. The filing of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition comes with an automatic stay which immediately stops all of these creditor collection efforts. Our experienced bankruptcy attorneys at Cox Law Group, PLLC offer free initial consultation for consumer cases to help you determine if Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the right solution for you.
Schedule an appointment today at our locally owned law firm. Fill out our online form today!
Do You Qualify For Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?
Almost any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, and family farmer in the United States is eligible to file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy under the bankruptcy code.
- To qualify for and be successful in Chapter 7 bankruptcy:
Your monthly income must be less than the median income for a same-sized household or you must pass the means test of whether you have sufficient income to pay your creditors. - You haven't filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy during the past eight years.
- You must complete a credit counseling course within 180 days before filing.
- If you tried to file a Chapter 7 or 13 bankruptcy and your case was dismissed for abuse, you have to wait at least 181 days before trying again.
Generally, there are no minimum financial or solvency requirements to file a bankruptcy case by a debtor. For individuals and families, there are requirements that need to meet for them to qualify for Chapter 7.
How Do You File Chapter 7 Bankruptcy?
One of the reasons that we offer a free initial consultation for consumer cases at Cox Law Group PLLC is that many clients come into our initial meeting unsure of what to expect or how the process works. Many times, they have heard misinformation or are unsure if filing for bankruptcy can remedy their current financial challenges. Listed below are some of the most frequent questions we receive:
How Long Does Bankruptcy Stay on Your Credit Report?
Bankruptcy is a legal process that can stay on your credit reports for up to 10 years from the date of the filing in Chapter 7, even after your debts are discharged and the bankruptcy is completed. Even though bankruptcy can stay on your credit for up to 10 years, its effects on your credit can diminish over time before actually dropping off your credit reports. This means that your credit score can begin to recover even while the bankruptcy remains on your credit reports. After the bankruptcy is removed from your credit reports, you may see your scores begin to improve even more, especially if you pay your bills in full and on time. Many people get a secured credit card after receiving their discharge to start rebuilding their credit immediately. While bankruptcy may hurt your credit initially, using credit responsibly after will help rebuild your credit.
When you need a bankruptcy lawyer in Harrisonburg, VA, we’re here to help.
The Most Common Types of Debts Discharged in Chapter 7
- Credit card debt
- Judgements and liens obtained by creditors - although liens on land may survive unless voided
- Medical bills
- Unsecured lines of credit
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